Rhodesia Independence Referendum
A war veteran arrives at the polling center of Salisbury, Rhodesia and formerly the capital of Zimbabwe, November 05, 1964 to cast his ballot during the referendum for independence on the basis of the present constitution. (AFP via Getty Images). Circa 1964.

To Vote Yes Means Unity, Not U.D.I. (ca. 1964)

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This is a digitised version of an article from The New York Timesโ€™s print archive. The original article was published November 6, 1964, Page 14.

Independence Referendum

SALISBURY, Rhodesia, Nov. 5 – Many blacks eligible to vote failed to do so today in Rhodesia’s referendum on independence from Britain, but in white suburbs the polling was reported brisk.

The voting was on the question whether the white minority in this selfโ€governing colony wants full independence while still retaining political control.

There are 94,269 persons eligible to vote on the essentially white โ€œAโ€ roll and 11,359 on the mostly black โ€œBโ€ roll.

In the dusty, tinโ€roofed black townships, the turnout was described as scattered and slow. โ€œIt looks like a boycott,โ€ one election official said.

Prime Minister Ian D. Smith said a โ€œyesโ€ vote would be a โ€œshot across the bowsโ€ of the British Government’s determination to help the more than 3.8 million blacks in Rhodesia to achieve political and social equality with the 217,000 whites.

Rhodesia Independence Referendum
Rhodesia Independence Referendum

The Prime Minister’s Rhodesian Front party had sought to counter evidences of prereferendum apathy by putting up posters throughout the country. Interest had sagged after Mr. Smith had reacted to British warnings by announcing that he would not consider the referendum a mandate for a unilateral declaration of independence, or โ€œU. D. I.โ€ as it is known here.

In line with this, one of the posters stressed that โ€œto vote yes means unity not U. D. I.โ€

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